BBL and IPL often appear as two competing treatments. In reality, they are closer than their names suggest: BBL (BroadBand Light) is the branded variant of IPL from the manufacturer Sciton – both work with intense pulsed light. At alestetics in Zurich, we work with the Lumenis Stellar M22 IPL, one of the most advanced IPL systems. Here you can read how the technology works, what it can achieve, and what really matters.
BBL and IPL – same approach, different brands
BBL and IPL both use pulsed, broadband light to improve pigment, redness, and skin appearance. BBL is not a separate treatment principle, but rather Sciton's protected IPL variant. Therefore, the brand name is less important for the outcome than the specific device, the correct settings, and trained application. We work with the Lumenis Stellar M22.
Why we work with the Lumenis Stellar M22
The Stellar M22 is more than a standard IPL device. It combines several technologies that allow for precise and comfortable treatment control:
- OPT (Optimal Pulse Technology) for even energy output
- MSP (Multiple Sequential Pulsing), which gently warms the skin in several stages – less heat, less irritation
- integrated cooling, which protects the skin surface during treatment
- one Modular system, which can be combined with laser modules such as ResurFX™
This allows us to address a range of concerns – from an uneven complexion and redness to fine skin texture. You can read more about the treatment we offer on the page Stellar M22™ IPL & ResurFX™.
How IPL works on the skin
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) emits short pulses of light from a broad wavelength range (approximately 400 to 1200 nm). Using filters, the light can be controlled to target specific structures in the skin – so-called chromophores:
- Melanin for an uneven, sun-induced complexion
- Haemoglobin for redness and Rosacea
The light is converted into heat, which gently warms these target structures; the body then breaks them down. At the same time, the gentle heat stimulates fibroblasts to produce new collagen – which firms and smoothes the skin's appearance.Li et al., 2016. The effectiveness of IPL for sun-induced pigmentation, redness, and skin texture is evidenced in a systematic review (Sales et al., 2022You can read how collagen works here Build collagen.
What IPL can do – and what it can't
IPL is highly effective for sun-induced pigmentation, redness and an uneven complexion. For deep wrinkles, however, its effectiveness is limited – other methods are better suited to this. To be honest: IPL mainly improves the skin’s colour and texture, rather than its deeper layers. And it is no substitute for sun protection – more on that in a moment.
Why sun protection is so important after IPL treatment
After an IPL treatment, the skin is particularly sensitive to light because pigment cells and superficial structures have been stimulated. UV radiation can trigger new pigmentation or redness during this phase. Therefore, the rule is: consistent sun protection with a high sun protection factor (SPF 50) for at least two to four weeks – even on cloudy days. Good sun protection not only protects but also preserves the results.
Which treatment is right for you?
Whether IPL is suitable for your skin goals – and at what settings – depends on your skin type and complexion. Lighter to medium skin types are generally well suited to the treatment; for darker skin types, we make a case-by-case decision, as the risk of pigmentation changes may be higher. It’s best if we discuss this together during the AURA 3D Skin Analysis.
Book your free skin analysis – no obligation, booked in two minutes.
What is the difference between BBL and IPL?
BBL (BroadBand Light) is the branded version of IPL from the manufacturer Sciton – both work with intense pulsed light. So, these are not two different operating principles. More important than the brand name are the specific device, the correct settings, and trained application. We work with the Lumenis Stellar M22 IPL.
How can IPL improve skin?
IPL is particularly suitable for sun-related pigmentation, redness, and an uneven complexion, as well as for a finer skin texture. Its effect is limited on deep wrinkles – other methods are better suited for those.
Is IPL suitable for all skin types?
Lighter to medium skin types are generally well suited. For darker skin types, we decide on a case-by-case basis, as the risk of pigment changes can be higher. We will discuss during our consultation what is right for your skin.
How many sessions do I need and what should I pay attention to afterwards?
As a general rule, several sessions spaced a few weeks apart are recommended. Afterwards, consistent sun protection with a high SPF is important for at least two to four weeks – to ensure the result lasts and no new pigmentation occurs.
